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Planet Saturn

Category : Solar System     Tags : history   planet    

planet saturn

Planet Name Saturn
Diameter 120,536 km
Circumference 378,827 km
Mass 5.68 E+26 kg
Distance from Sun 1,433 million km (9.5 AU)
Rotation period 10 hours 34 minutes
Orbit period 29.5 years
Satellite61
Surface Temp-189 C to -139 C
CompositionHydrogen (96%), Helium (3%), Methane, Ammonia, Hydrogen Deuteride, Ethane, Water

Saturn is the sixth planet from the Sun in our Solar System. It is one of the four gas giant planet in the outer region of the Solar System and was the second largest planet. This is the only planet in the Solar System which has a visible prominent ring surrounding the planet. Although the others gas giant also possess similar ring, but it is mostly composed of gases and dust which make them less visible.

Saturn complete a day in just slightly more than 10 hours. With its sheer size and thick atmospheric layer, wind could blow up to 1,800 km per hour which is even faster than of Jupiter wind speed.
There are 61 known satellite or moon orbiting Saturn with its largest moon, Titan which is larger than planet Mercury.

The most remarkable thing about Saturn is it planetary ring which surround Saturn's equator. The ring extent from 6,530 km from Saturn until 120,700km in diameter from Saturn. Although the size of the ring was so vast, the average thickness of the ring is only about 20 meters thick. The ring is mainly composed of ice and other particles with size ranging from a tiny dust to a small vehicle.

Satellites orbiting Saturn
Satellite NameDiameter (km)Mass (kg)
Titan 5150 1.35E+23
Rhea 1530 2.49E+21
Iapetus 1460 1.88E+21
Dione 1120 1.05E+21
Tethys 1060 7.55E+20
Enceladus 520 8.40E+19
Mimas 392 3.80E+19
Hyperion 286 1.77E+19
Phoebe 220 4.00E+18
Janus 178 2.00E+18
Epimetheus 114 5.60E+17
Prometheus 92 2.70E+17
Pandora 92 2.20E+17

Others satellites orbiting Saturn;
Helene, Telesto, Atlas, Calypso, Pan, Ymir, Paaliaq, Tarvos, Ijiraq, Suttungr, Kiviuq, Mundilfari, Albiorix, Skathi, Erriapo, Siarnaq, Thrymr



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